Toner & Essence

oner is typically used after cleansing to remove any last traces of dirt, oil, and impurities that your cleanser might have missed. It also helps to balance the skin's pH levels, which can be disrupted by cleansing, creating an optimal environment for subsequent skincare products to penetrate more effectively. Toners can come in various formulations, targeting different skin concerns:

• Hydrating toners often contain humectants like hyaluronic acid and glycerin to replenish moisture and prepare the skin for further hydration.

• Exfoliating toners may include alpha or beta hydroxy acids (AHAs or BHAs) to gently remove dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and revealing brighter skin.

• Balancing or purifying toners often feature ingredients like witch hazel or tea tree oil to control excess oil and minimize the appearance of pores.

Essence is a lightweight, concentrated fluid that is applied after toner and before serum or moisturizer. Originating from Korean skincare, essences are designed to hydrate, nourish, and prime the skin, helping it to better absorb the active ingredients in the next steps of your routine. They often contain a blend of active ingredients, such as:

• Fermented ingredients: Known for their ability to enhance skin barrier function and provide antioxidant benefits.

• Botanical extracts: To soothe, brighten, or firm the skin.

• Vitamins and minerals: To nourish and revitalize the complexion.